|
 Venetian and woven-wood blinds. The use of this type of window screen dates from the time of ancient Egypt and they have been used in all periods of decoration. They consist of slats supported by tapes and controlled by cords. Their principal advantage is that they permit ventilation while maintaining privacy and light control, and their shadow may create an interesting interior pattern. Glass curtains may be omitted when Venetian Blinds are used.
Tinsel pictures. Started as a fad for both men and women in England in the 18th century. Composition produced by colored cut-outs of figures and flowers combined with bright-colored tinsel and lace, with jewelry often added. Shakespearean characters were popular as subject matter. Tinsel pictures were often applied to screen Decoration during the 18th and 19th centuries in England and France.See Also Pottery Decoration Producing:Hard-paste. A term applied by European potters to a pottery clay made with a base of kaolin, a material used by the Chinese in making true porcelain, and not discovered in Europe until 1709.Luster. A pottery Decoration producing metallic hues formed by thin layers of gold, copper, silver, etc.On-the-glaze colors. Refers to colors applied on top of glazed ware, such as the enamels used in majolica pottery.
Transfer-printed pottery. Until about 1750 all English pottery decoration was done by hand. A method of transfer-printing pottery was discovered by John Sadler, a Liverpool printer, in 1754. The method involved transferring a design to paper from an engraved copper plate coated with pigment, and from the paper to the pottery, which was then refired. This was similar to the decalcomania process. The early pieces were printed over the glaze, producing crude and impermanent designs. The process was extensively used, however, to guide the enamellers, who filled in the black outlines with cobalt blue. Josiah Wedgwood regularly sent his "Queen's ware" to Liverpool for Decoration from 1756 to 1794. In 1780, in Worcester, a man named Turner discovered a method of under-printing the designs with oily pigment, making possible a softer and more permanent effect. Turner also originated the "Willow" pattern, later to become the most popular transfer-printed design.
On The Other Hand See Pottery Decoration Was Done:Great age of porcelains, jades, and cut stone, with elaboration of form and Decoration of pottery Decoration was done. Extensive trade with Europe.The last two Chinese dynasties were those that greatly influenced Western art in the 18th century, because of the exportations of pottery Decoration was done to England and France.The Ming dynasty (1368-1644). During the Ming dynasty all the arts received great encouragement from the emperors. The advancement in the making of porcelain was designated by a greater variety of beautiful colors. Plain-colored glazes, which had, in previous dynasties, furnished the chief decoration, were supplanted in popular favor by monochrome pattern decorations, although the plain glazes continued to be used side by side with more ornate pottery Decoration was done. New motifs such as birds and fish were added to the old floral patterns. This was the period of the blue-and-white porcelains, in which flower patterns in several shades of blue were placed on a cream-colored field and the whole covered with a glaze of a very faint bluish tinge. These were the porcelains that were popular with the Europeans and that had a great influence on English porcelain. Occasionally the colors were reversed and white flowers were placed on a blue background. In the latter part of the Ming period, additional variety in the technique of color Decoration was developed, and the beginning of polychrome Decoration was evident in Ming enamelled ware and in Ming "three-color" ware, which took its name from its patterns wrought in the combinations of three colors. These colors were usually selected from a palette of dark violet-blue, turquoise, aubergine-purple, yellow,and white.
Great age of porcelains, jades, and cut stone, with elaboration of form and Decoration of pottery Decoration was done. Extensive trade with Europe.The last two Chinese dynasties were those that greatly influenced Western art in the 18th century, because of the exportations of pottery Decoration was done to England and France.The Ming dynasty (1368-1644). During the Ming dynasty all the arts received great encouragement from the emperors. The advancement in the making of porcelain was designated by a greater variety of beautiful colors. Plain-colored glazes, which had, in previous dynasties, furnished the chief decoration, were supplanted in popular favor by monochrome pattern decorations, although the plain glazes continued to be used side by side with more ornate pottery Decoration was done. New motifs such as birds and fish were added to the old floral patterns. This was the period of the blue-and-white porcelains, in which flower patterns in several shades of blue were placed on a cream-colored field and the whole covered with a glaze of a very faint bluish tinge. These were the porcelains that were popular with the Europeans and that had a great influence on English porcelain. Occasionally the colors were reversed and white flowers were placed on a blue background. In the latter part of the Ming period, additional variety in the technique of color Decoration was developed, and the beginning of polychrome Decoration was evident in Ming enamelled ware and in Ming "three-color" ware, which took its name from its patterns wrought in the combinations of three colors. These colors were usually selected from a palette of dark violet-blue, turquoise, aubergine-purple, yellow,and white.
|
